Scam #5: Lottery and Sweepstakes Scams
The dream of a sudden windfall is a powerful one, and that’s what makes lottery and sweepstakes scams so tempting. These scams convince you that you have won a large sum of money or a luxurious prize, but there’s a catch: you have to pay a fee first to collect your winnings.
This financial fraud can reach you in several ways. You might get a phone call, an email, a letter in the mail, or a message on social media. The notification will look official, often using the name of a real lottery or a well-known company like Publishers Clearing House. It will congratulate you on winning millions of dollars, a new car, or a dream vacation.
The message will sound exciting and professional. To seem even more legitimate, they might direct you to a fake website that looks real or provide a phone number to a “claims agent.” When you contact them, they will confirm your “win” and then explain that, to receive your prize, you must first pay for something. They will call this a “tax,” a “processing fee,” an “insurance cost,” or “shipping and handling charge.”
The fee they request will seem small compared to the size of the prize. They will instruct you to pay this fee using an untraceable method, like a wire transfer, a cashier’s check sent to a specific address, or by purchasing gift cards. They will pressure you to act quickly, saying the offer will expire.
If you pay the initial fee, the scam doesn’t end. The criminals will invent new fees and taxes that you supposedly have to cover. They will keep asking for more money for as long as you are willing to send it, but the grand prize will never arrive.
How to Avoid Lottery and Sweepstakes Scams
The old saying is the best defense here: if it sounds too good to be true, it almost certainly is. Legitimate lotteries and sweepstakes operate under very strict rules.
You Can’t Win a Contest You Didn’t Enter. This is the simplest truth. If you receive a notification that you’ve won something but you don’t remember ever entering, it’s a scam. Throw the letter away, delete the email, or hang up the phone.
Legitimate Lotteries Do Not Ask for Money Upfront. There is no legitimate reason for a winner to pay any fees to receive their prize. Real lotteries and sweepstakes deduct taxes directly from the winnings; they do not ask you to send them money first. If anyone asks you to pay to get your prize, it is a scam.
Never Give Out Your Financial Information. Do not provide your bank account, credit card, or Social Security number to someone who claims you have won a prize. This information can be used for identity theft.
Talk to Someone You Trust. The lure of a big prize can be very exciting and can cloud your judgment. Before you do anything, talk to a family member, a good friend, or a financial advisor. Explaining the situation to someone else can often help you see the red flags you might have missed.
Protecting your finances from scammers in this area means staying grounded. The joy of a real win never comes with a request for your money.
