The Hidden Drain: How Inflation Impacts Your “Safe” Money
Many retirees understandably prioritize safety with their money. You might keep a significant portion of your nest egg in savings accounts, money market accounts, or Certificates of Deposit (CDs). These feel secure because the principal amount doesn’t go down, and you can see the interest you earn. However, this is where one of inflation’s sneakiest tricks comes into play.
The problem is that while your account balance is growing, its purchasing power might actually be shrinking. To understand this, we need to look at what financial experts call the “real return.”
The real return is the interest rate you earn on your savings, minus the rate of inflation.
Let’s use a simple example. Say you have money in a high-yield savings account that pays you 2% interest for the year. You might feel good seeing your balance go up. But if the inflation rate for that same year is 4%, you are actually losing purchasing power. Your real return is -2% (2% interest – 4% inflation = -2%).
In other words, your money grew, but the cost of living grew twice as fast. At the end of the year, the higher balance in your bank account can buy fewer goods and services than your original balance could at the beginning of the year. Your savings are being eroded silently, even as the dollar amount on your statement looks positive.
This is a major risk for retirees who hold a lot of cash or cash-like investments. The safety from market fluctuations comes at a cost: vulnerability to inflation. It feels like you are taking no risks, but you are taking on the guaranteed risk that your money will be worth less in the future. Protecting your savings from inflation means looking beyond just the number on your bank statement and thinking about what that number can actually do for you in the real world.
This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have any money in safe accounts. An emergency fund in a savings account is essential for everyone. But it does mean that relying too heavily on these types of accounts for your long-term retirement savings can be a trap, allowing inflation to quietly eat away at your financial security.
